Indus Waters Treaty: Can an Old Agreement Survive New Tensions Between India and Pakistan?
By: Gurleen kaur The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) between India and Pakistan was signed in 1960. This treaty has persisted for 60 years despite any wars and disputes between the governments of these two countries and is a unique example of cooperation between them. However, tensions have increased again after the recent attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir. The future of this treaty is seriously in doubt due to India’s mounting resentment. What is the Indus Waters Treaty? The water sharing agreement between India and Pakistan is called the IWT (Indus Waters Treaty). This treaty divides six major rivers, of which India has control over the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) and Pakistan has control over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab). Rising tensions before 2025 The 2025 terror attack is not the only reason to end this treaty; however, relations between India and Pakistan over water sharing have deteriorated for the following reasons: Pakistan repeat...